Monday 7 April 2014

Vagrants In Public V.I.P

  
Pollution caused by v.i.p

                                          Vagrants in Public (V.I.P)

                                                   Piccadilly Street Port of Spain
                                     (This picture was taken from this angle because it was
                                        unsafe to be in close  proximity to the vagrants)  
                                                                                              

The morning begins with a honk and vroom from vehicles, signaling the start of another day living on the streets. This is a regular eye soar for passers-by seeing destitute and homeless people roaming through the city streets. Vagrants often occupy park benches, pavements and lawns relaxing during the day. There are some who leave their cardboard shelters to walk around hoping to receive a helping hand. Permanent residents of the city, vagrants are usually dressed in tattered clothes, with a smelly stench and an unpleasant disposition. They are public figures that the average citizen refuses to encounter because of fear from being beaten, mocked, spat on and harassed for money or food. Most of these nomadic beggars endure either social or medical issues from neglect, poverty, mental conditions, and drug abuse to low self-esteem (Wyly and Hammel 2010).

In Port of Spain the street dwellers often loiter around Frederick Street, in and around the Brain Lara Promenade and others settle for public lots near Piccadilly Street and Independence Avenue. Although some vagrants choose abandon buildings and public facilities to live most of them relieve themselves outdoors on the streets and sidewalks. Besides the feces and urine waste, vagrants leave behind food, cardboard boxes, clothing and rubbish strewed upon the city streets. 

                                                          Vagrant in Port of Spain

When vagrants dump their domestic and human waste everywhere the result of their actions cause widespread diseases, rodents infestations and various forms of pollution. Vagrancy contributes mainly to water and land pollution.  Do you know that domestic rubbish and discarded materials can clog drainage systems, litter the environment and attract vermin? Further, human filth and solid waste can contaminate water courses, contribute to flash flooding, emit unpleasant odors tarnishing the natural beauty of our environment. Government officials need to edict policies to deal with the escalating problems associated with vagrancy in the city. The indiscriminate disposal of rubbish, food and human waste by street dwellers is polluting our capital city. We need to keep a clean and healthy scene. It is hoped that your next visit to Port of Spain wouldn’t mean darting around “poo”, getting a curse, being rubbed or shielding a strike from a vagrant. The time has come to get the relevant authorities to move vagrants out of the city and into shelters.


Human Geography is at the center of why homelessness is an important aspect of the city which most of the time is neglected in urban planning and policies. Geographies of homeless people addresses many areas of concerns such as social exclusion, and access to adequate housing particularly in urban public spaces. Homeless people or vagrants arises from a various issues such as personal failings which includes illness, illegal activities, and absence of family or unemployment (Wyly and Hammel 2010). For some it’s just the inability to afford a basic home, but resorts to living in a makeshift structure. These problems makes persons feel socially excluded and unwanted in society. They feel marginalized or separated from the accepted groups in society along with the feeling of neglect. On a daily basis homeless persons faces insult, embracement, and discrimination escalating the feeling of being rejected by society. 

Furthermore, many people face inequalities in accessing housing in the city. This is a major issue for cities worldwide failure to adequately meeting the housing demands for a growing population (Hall and Barrett 2012). However, the city dwellers who are in need of a home are the ones of the lower income groups in the city. The issue of affordability now underpins the housing crisis in cities and governments resort to providing low cost housing below market rents (Hall and Barrett 2012). This however does not totally solve the housing crisis in cities since there are still homeless people on the streets due to affordability problems. Homelessness within cities is an issue that would continue to persist as the homeless populations are said to be “highly mobile and fluid moving around the city” (Hall and Barrett 2012, 276).

                                                  Low income Housing in San Fernando


Homelessness within cities presents the need for governments to review urban planning and policies to address this issue. It also presents the need for governments to establish programs, social welfare groups and funding for the homeless by ensuring proper housing, accommodation and welfare help.  The homeless must be recognized as part of the city’s population and their need should be met!


For more information further reading can be done: 
  • In India the homeless population causes a serious sanitation problem by defecating their waste in open spaces and pollution the air in urban areas. The majority of homeless persons in India are unable to pay for washroom facilities so the only option is utilizing public spaces as toilets. This results in the spreading of diseases, exposure to germicidal invasions and unsanitary conditions.
  • There has been attempts by the Mayor to remove vagrants from streets in the capital city of Port of Spain. However, some people stated that vagrants are entitle to rights of freedom and such actions where imposing on their rights. On the other hand, voiced their opinions on reasons why vagrant are seen in such manner. This brought the debate on whether these people can be termed as homeless or vagrants
  • .

References

Wyly,Elvin and Dan Hammel. 2010. “Homelessness”. Introduction to Urban Geography. Accessed April 5, 2014. http://www.geog.ubc.ca/~ewyly/g350/homeless.pdf

Hall, Tim. and Heather Barrett. (2012). Urban Geography 4th edition. London and New York: Routledge

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